Indian Salt: Wallace Line

This gallery contains 26 photos.

The official Story of Sugar deploys an armada of Austronesians to transport sugar cane across the Wallace Line.

Indian Salt: Kingdom of Funan

This gallery contains 26 photos.

The modern version of the Sugar Cane Story forgets about the fragmentation of Greater India and the destruction of the Kingdom of Funan.

Indian Salt: The Elephant Bird

This gallery contains 21 photos.

The story of sugar contains some terrifically tall stories.

Gunnar Goes North

This gallery contains 22 photos.

Metal detectors unearth pots of gold and the occasional can of worms.

Cretinous Cretaceous

This gallery contains 20 photos.

Geologists aren’t genetically goofy – they just collect cretinous concepts.

TOTO and the PHOTS

This gallery contains 13 photos.

It’s often said that fact is stranger than fiction.

Alaskan Muck: The Swing State

This gallery contains 24 photos.

Following the Northern Mammoth leads to unanticipated ancient insights.

Korean Horizons

This gallery contains 15 photos.

The good news about the Korean Annals is that they appear to contain unadulterated data.

Shaping The Saxon Shore

This gallery contains 27 photos.

The histories of Britain and France are closely coupled because Britain was once part of Europe. Understanding their histories requires an appreciation of when Britain separated from Europe.

Shaping Roman Scotland

This gallery contains 18 photos.

Roman forts reflect the geological changes that have shaped Scotland and Scottish history.

C for Colossal

This gallery contains 27 photos.

The remaining body parts of the Colossus of Constantine are an enduring reminder that students are taught to ignore truly colossal levels of Cogitative Dissonance.

Making Mountains into Molehills

This gallery contains 7 photos.

A diversionary [and defensive] tactic deployed during debates is to claim your opponent is over-reacting and [metaphorically] “making a mountain out of a molehill”.

M for Marcus

This gallery contains 30 photos.

Applying the Sagan Standard to Roman History means: Extraordinary Roman Narratives require Extraordinary Roman Evidence. The Sagan standard is an aphorism that asserts that “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence“.

The Late Paleocene Event

This gallery contains 22 photos.

The most telling aspect of the Late Paleocene Event is the divergent data. The ooze on the Shatsky Rise at ≈ 32° North has an outlier δ18O high spike. The ooze on the Maud Rise at ≈ 66° South has … Continue reading →

Enigmatic Egypt: Roman Ruination – Desert

This gallery contains 50 photos.

The academic consensus is that North Africa became “much drier” about 5,000 years ago. The Neolithic Subpluvial, or the Holocene Wet Phase, was an extended period (from about 7500–7000 BCE to about 3500–3000 BCE) of wet and rainy conditions in … Continue reading →

Enigmatic Egypt: The Promised Land

This gallery contains 28 photos.

Whilst wandering through the parched academic desert that smothers the Levant it’s difficult to avoid the conclusion that Egypt is the Promised Land where the Settled Science flows so freely it’s difficult to find the insights amongst all the academic … Continue reading →

Enigmatic Egypt: Sahara Seas

This gallery contains 15 photos.

200 years ago Georges Cuvier introduced academia to the concept of “periodic catastrophic floods”. Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (1769 – 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the “father of … Continue reading →

Comet Halley Clock

This gallery contains 10 photos.

Life is full of surprises. Having stumbled upon the Comet Halley Calendar [in the mire of mainstream medieval manuscripts and academic assertions] I wasn’t expecting any more revelations. I was content with establishing a rough estimate for the number of … Continue reading →

Comet Halley Calendar

This gallery contains 16 photos.

Researching the Gregorian Calendar Reforms involves a journey into the mire of mainstream medieval manuscripts and academic assertions that so inspired J R R Tolkien when he was a Professor of Anglo-Saxon between 1925 and 1945. Venturing into this swamp … Continue reading →

The Heinsohn Horizon and The Parting of the Red Sea

This gallery contains 8 photos.

One of the points of commonality between the history of Hindu Astronomy and Leona Libby’s Old Japanese Cedar Tree Chronology is that they both suggest there was [roughly] a 300 year period of geological and cultural disruption leading up to … Continue reading →

European Islands of Culture

This gallery contains 16 photos.

As the months tick by a few more pieces of the puzzle fall [roughly] into place regarding the reshaping of Northern Europe between the Arabian Horizon and Heinsohn Horizon. The remarkable geographic changes that occurred during this [roughly] 300 year … Continue reading →

Thorium 230: Chinese Corals

This gallery contains 13 photos.

A primary objective of the Earth Sciences is the transformation of high-precision technical measurements into high quality scientific information. Sadly, performing basic reality checks on the raw data isn’t a priority objective. Nevertheless, these basic reality checks can be performed … Continue reading →

Crashing Carthage

This gallery contains 18 photos.

This story starts out very slowly and then snowballs into something much, much bigger. The best place to start is the Guadalquivir river. The Guadalquivir river is named after the “great valley” it flows through. This seems back-to front. I’m … Continue reading →

Flipping Geology: Forgotten Friction

This gallery contains 23 photos.

Having established a mythology based upon Dante’s nine concentric circles of Hell the Earth Scientists then created a cornucopia of co-dependent concepts. One of their more fabulously creative constructs is the Rock Cycle. The rock cycle is a basic concept … Continue reading →

Flipping Geology: Exothermic Processes

This gallery contains 11 photos.

Earth Scientists have more than a few problems Settling the Science that’s embedded in their medieval mysticism. On the one hand: The Geothermal Gradient defined by the Earth Scientists has recently acquired an additional 5 °C per kilometre. In deep … Continue reading →

Ravenna Revisited: The Heinsohn Horizon

This gallery contains 5 photos.

The Greek Termination Event in 607 CE is characterised by earthquakes and flooding while the Heinsohn Horizon in 912 CE is characterised by heat, fire and dust. Based upon the mud that reached the height of the ground floor door … Continue reading →

Ravenna Revisited: Greek Termination Event

This gallery contains 6 photos.

The Greek Termination Event is one of P N Oak’s Missing Chapters of History. Based upon the mud that reached the height of the ground floor door lintel of the Mausoleum of Theoderic in Ravenna it seems this event was … Continue reading →

Plate Tectonics versus Earth Expansion – A Gravity Problem by Louis Hissink

This gallery contains 4 photos.

The Plate Tectonic model dominates mainstream geology and science. It is based on the cosmological model of: ■ An initial state of nothingness which then exploded as the LeMaitre-Gamow Cosmic Big Bang Event when T=0, (time) ■ Some time afterwards … Continue reading →

Indian Impacts: Taprobane

This gallery contains 10 photos.

This is the story of the biggest Indian Impact you’ve never heard of. It’s also a wet job that exposes the squishy grey matter of the mainstream mindset. So don your rubber gloves. And lock the door because this posting … Continue reading →

Dallas Abbott: The Burckle Impact

This gallery contains 13 photos.

Being a scientist in the Age of Settled Science is a precarious occupation simply because submitting an honest scientific paper for peer-review can get you de-funded and/or branded a heretic by the academic gatekeepers that police the publication process. Therefore, … Continue reading →

Close To The Edge

This gallery contains 17 photos.

Having given up all hope of finding intelligent life in the Land of Plate Tectonics I anticipated I would only encounter amber blobs [ambling aimlessly around in an azure eternity] when I entered the Land of Paleogeology. Avalonia was a … Continue reading →

The Frisland Finesse: A Tale of Two Islands

This gallery contains 6 photos.

The Frisland Finesse is a few short sentences of duplicitous doublespeak originally concocted by the Divine Right Diviners and merrily endorsed [with a sly chuckle] by the Mainstream Hoax Meisters. Frisland, also called Frischlant, Friesland, Frislandia, or Fixland, is a … Continue reading →

Finding Frisland

This gallery contains 13 photos.

The Zeno Map [claimed to have been drafted in the 1390s] was first published in 1558. The Zeno map is a map of the North Atlantic first published in 1558 in Venice by Nicolo Zeno, a descendant of Nicolo Zeno, … Continue reading →

Iceland Goes South

This gallery contains 23 photos.

The history of Iceland includes a curious Riches to Rags sub-plot which [beginning around the 16th century] transforms Iceland into “one of the poorest countries in Europe”. The Middle Ages The Icelandic Commonwealth lasted until the 13th century, when the … Continue reading →

The Red Score: Otto von Sadovszky

This gallery contains 15 photos.

I’m grateful to remnant13 for introducing me to the work of Otto von Sadovszky. Otto J. von Sadovszky (July 3, 1925 – May 12, 2004) was a Hungarian American anthropologist who worked at California State University, Fullerton in southern California … Continue reading →